![]() When the battery is fully discharged, the BMW TwinPower Turbo engine automatically takes over. We review each vehicle's CARFAX or AutoCheck report, and ensure that it has genuine BMW parts, plus an up-to-date maintenance. To earn the distinction of being certified, vehicles must have more than 300 miles but less than 60,000 miles on the odometer. ![]() In this way, for example, it is possible to use Battery Control Mode during a drive on the highway to protect or even increase the electric power reserves so that a subsequent urban route can be covered with electric driving and without any local emissions.Įven if you don’t have time to catch a charge, your PHEV will still get you where you need to go. The BMW Certified Program is an extensive certification program for pre-owned BMWs. This mode maintains the charge of the high-voltage battery constantly at the desired level or increases it to the preset value, by having the electric motor function as a generator. In addition, charging can also take place during the journey with the function known as Battery Control Mode. Regenerative braking allows the plug-in hybrid to regain part of its energy. Without charging, all-electric driving will be limited, and power reserves for the eBoost function will be much lower. For optimized efficiency, BMW recommends regular charging overnight.īMW plug-in hybrids can also charge while driving. Mild hybrid technology optimizes efficiency and performance while increasing overall comfort for the driver.Ĭharging the battery of your plug-in hybrid vehicle is highly recommended to maximize efficiency and power. While MHEVs cannot be driven on full electric power, the electric motor assists the combustion engine in certain situations – as a starter for seamless Auto Start/Stops, while accelerating from a standstill, or when you need extra eBoost acceleration as you drive. This limited power supply is not designed to support all-electric driving, and the smaller battery delivers fewer of the efficiency benefits of a plug-in hybrid electric vehicle.Ī mild hybrid electric vehicle (MHEV) is powered by a combustion engine supported by a 48V electric motor integrated into the drivetrain. In addition, the driver also has the option of using the combustion engine in tandem with the electric motor or independently.Ī hybrid vehicle, by contrast, cannot be charged from an external power source – they rely on energy generated from gasoline or regenerative braking. ![]() The batteries in plug-in hybrids can be charged using a standard 120V household outlet, or a more powerful 240V outlet found at a public charging station or in the available BMW i Wallbox. The larger battery size enables plug-in hybrids to operate in all-electric mode without engaging the combustion engine within a certain range and speed. A plug-in hybrid electric vehicle carries a larger battery than hybrid vehicles that cannot be plugged in.
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![]() With an AI chatbot the user can ask, “what’s tomorrow’s weather lookin’ like?”-the chatbot, correctly interpreting the question, says it will rain. With a traditional chatbot, the user can use the specific phrase “tell me the weather forecast.” The chatbot says it will rain. To help illustrate the distinctions, imagine that a user is curious about tomorrow's weather. Virtual agents are a further evolution of AI chatbot software that not only use conversational AI to conduct dialogue and deep learning to self-improve over time, but often pair those AI technologies with robotic process automation (RPA) in one interface to act directly upon the user’s intent without further human intervention. Deep learning capabilities allow AI chatbots to become more accurate over time, which in turns allows humans to interact with AI chatbots in a more natural, free-flowing way without being misunderstood. Chatbots can be found across any nearly any communication channel, from phone trees to social media to specific apps and websites.ĪI chatbots are chatbots that employ a variety of AI technologies, from machine learning that optimize responses over time to natural language processing (NLP) and natural language understanding (NLU) that accurately interprets user questions and matches them to specific intents. Any software simulating human conversation, whether powered by traditional, rigid decision tree-style menu navigation or cutting edge conversational AI, is a chatbot. While the technologies these terms refer to are closely related, subtle distinctions yield important differences in their respective capabilities.Ĭhatbot is the most inclusive, catch-all term. The terms chatbot, AI chatbotand virtual agentare often used interchangeably, which can cause confusion. This sophistication, drawing upon recent advancements in large language models (LLMs), has led to increased customer satisfaction and more versatile chatbot applications. These AI technologies leverage both machine learning and deep learning-different elements of AI, with some nuanced differences-to develop an increasingly granular knowledge base of questions and responses informed by user interactions. Advanced AI tools then map that meaning to the specific “intent” the user wants the chatbot to act upon, and use conversational AI to formulate an appropriate response. Modern AI chatbots now use natural language understanding (NLU) to discern the meaning of open-ended user input, overcoming anything from typos to translation issues. ![]() This gave rise to a new type of chatbot, contextually aware and armed with machine learning to continuously optimize its ability to correctly process and predict queries through exposure to more and more human language. Over time, chatbot algorithms became capable of more complex rules-based programming and even natural language processing, allowing customer queries to be expressed in a conversational way. ![]() Such rudimentary traditional chatbots are unable to process complex questions, nor answer simple questions that haven’t predicted by developers. Unable to interpret natural language, they generally required users to select from simple keywords and phrases to move the conversation forward. The earliest chatbots were essentially interactive FAQ programs, programmed to reply to a limited set of common questions with pre-written answers. Power button: To turn your Kindle on, press the Power button located on the bottom edge. You need to learn only a few controls to use your Kindle. Once you have completed the setup process, Set Up Your Kindle will no longer appear on your Home screen. If you have difficulty connecting to your wireless network or need more information, see Network Connectivity. If you have enabled Sign in Approval, you will need to enter your passcode followed by the security code sent to your phone when you register the device. On the Settings page, tap Your Account, then Register/Deregister Device. To register a Kindle that has been previously registered, open the Quick Actions menu, then tap All Settings. If it says My Kindle or shows the name of a previous owner instead of your own Amazon account name, you’ll need to register it. ![]() To verify, look for your Amazon user name in the upper left corner of the Home screen. If you bought your Kindle online using your Amazon account, it is already registered to you. If you haven’t done these steps yet, go to the Home screen now, select Set Up Your Kindle, and follow the onscreen prompts. To set up a Bluetooth audio device when using VoiceView, see VoiceView screen reader. To set up a Bluetooth audio device when using Audible (where available), see Pairing a Bluetooth audio device. Your Kindle phone app will automatically detect your Amazon account and any previously saved WiFi passwords to help with setup. Bluetooth turned ON on your phone, and Location services turned ON (Android only).Amazon Device Simple Setup turned ON in in the Kindle app.The Kindle app running on your iOS/Android device.Setup with your phone: This device can use Simple Setup to use the Kindle app on your iOS or Android device to register your Kindle. (Kindle Kids only) Create child profiles and set parental control PIN.(Kindle Kids only) Activate your Amazon Kids+ subscription.Follow the steps to register your Kindle to your Amazon account.Select either Set up on this Kindle, OR Set up with your phone.Setting up your Kindle takes a few simple steps: Note that Audible-enabled devices are not available in all countries, including China. ![]() Please visit for more information about specific features. Some Kindle features may not be available based on your country of residence or location. This short guide will familiarize you with all of the features and functionality of your Kindle. She’s great with everyone - my nephew who’s a toddler, to my elderly parents, to my neighbors and all the other dogs at the park. I’m in Boston and was happy to fly to Chicago and drive back knowing I was going home with a healthy beautiful labradoodle. I’m no rookie and date an animal behavioralist as well, but he always has fresh advice when I need it post adoption. ![]() Additionally, Mike has proved to have been there with support and advice whenever I’ve needed it. He doesn’t miss a detail, he’s a great behaviorist as well and you can expect to get a smart, kind, and loving pup. My girl is a beautiful chocolate with a temperament I’ve never seen at a young age. He does his homework ensuring he’s only breeding with the healthiest and most compatible dogs - and it shows. But more importantly, Mike’s commitment to raising and providing the best pups has been unbelievable. I recently had the fortunate privilege of working with Mike to find my next pup.While losing my last guy was tough, I really think I found the best breeder/ambassador of labs/poodles/ and labradoodles in the country, or at least that I’ve ever met - and I’m a regular shelter volunteer and this is my fourth pup.For multiple reasons, the breed is perfect for me - the temperament, lifestyle (often on the water), and hypoallergenic fits a tough lifestyle. This ensures a healthy puppy, clear of genetic disorders. It is of the UTMOST IMPORTANCE to purchase pups from breeders who have had full panel DNA testing done on their breeding dogs. ![]() Regarding Charcaol labradors- the identical principal applies- Charcoal Labs are black labs with a dd- as opposed to a DD color gene. I had my Silver Lab DNA tested by Embark- and He not only came back a genetically perfect dog, BUT as a purebred Labrador. They further explained that they have NEVER seen a Labrador cross bred with a Weimaraner. ![]() They explained to me that when they do a DNA test on a dog- they can test back 5 generations- this would be roughly 50 years for a Labrador. When I contacted them I asked them if they ever see Labradors cross bred with Weimaraners. Emabark is a professional DNA testing facility, and they DNA test ALL of my dogs, and puppies. I took this a step further and contacted Embark DNA. It all comes down to which genes are dominant. ![]() The majority of dog breeds carry this recessive gene, and if it becomes the dominant color gene- any dog can carry the Silver color.Ī great comparison would be two people with dark hair, and brown eyes who have a child, and the child is born with red hair and blue eyes. A Weimarenar has a dd gene which is responsible for the diluted chocolate color, giving the dog a silver look, along with yellow, hazel eyes. THIS IS COMPLETELY FALSE!ĪKC has done full panel DNA testing on Silver Labs, only to conclude that they are pure bred Labradors, with a recessive dd gene, and not a DD gene, which would give the dog a chocolate color. This wives tale was began back in the 1980’s, where the claim was that a kennel in Minnesota cross bred a Weimarenaer with a Chocolate Labrador- and got the silver color. While AKC recognizes Silver Labradors as Chocolates, and Charcoals as black, many out there are under the FALSE impression that Silver Labradors get their color from being bred with a Weimaraner. Silver &Charcaol Labradors have been a hot topic for years and years. It has been steadily evolving ever since, becoming part of a trinity of Affinity apps: Photo, Designer, and Publisher. Serif first launched Affinity Photo as a successor to their popular PhotoPlus software in 2015. Yes! Find Out More » Affinity Photo is the Best Pixel Editor for macOS It’s jam-packed with training, ideas, and lessons that can literally transform your photography overnight. Transform your photos and edits from average to awesome with our in-depth, mobile photography course. Get Our Best Photography Tips & Workflows ![]() This is a consideration that’s becoming increasingly important for those who work cross-platform or are leaning more on their iPads for work. We also considered availability, which is to say where else you can access your investment beyond macOS. subscription, and so on that are beyond the scope of this comparison. This is very subjective territory and we recognize that there are differing schools of thought on price ranges, single-payment vs. can not only help with the initial learning process, but also speed up workflows for more confident users.Ĭost and Availability: Cost is a tricky subject, but in general we’re looking for products that have a clear, understandable cost structure and that feel like good value for money. The availability of communities, tutorials, classes, etc. We looked for something that’s relatively easy to start with, but has room for growth as your needs and skills develop.Įcosystem: A crucial aspect of an app’s appeal is the ecosystem of supporting resources that build up around it, both from the manufacturer and from third parties. The availability, speed, and effectiveness of these features are what set the apps apart from each other.ĭesign and Ease of Use: Though much of the core functionality is shared between apps in this category, the way tools are presented, how granular the controls are, and how customizable the interface is can all influence how you work. We focused primarily on features that pertain to photographers and those looking to do common image manipulation tasks like adding text, resizing, etc. Having focused our attention only on pixel editors, we examined eligible apps according to the following core characteristics:įeatures: The scope of work that you can tackle with this category of app is daunting. Though they’re generally used for photo editing, many people also turn to pixel editors for graphic design, print preparation, digital painting, and many other use cases that go way beyond the scope of pure photography. We’ve already covered photo editors with DAM (Digital Asset Management) capabilities in a separate piece. The latter are sometimes called pixel editors, and we’re using the term here to make it easy to differentiate between them and the other kind of photo editing app. ![]() We’ll take a look at why Affinity Photo was selected, what the competition looks like, where it falls short, and what sorts of users are best served by each choice.īut first… What is a Pixel Editor, Exactly?Īlthough the terminology is a bit hazy, the photo editing landscape has two main kinds of app: the all-in-one asset management plus editing environment options, like Lightroom, and the standalone editors designed to perform deeper modifications on single photos at a time, like Photoshop. The basic layout of Affinity Photo resembles Photoshop, making it easy to go from one to the other. ![]() While it remains the most powerful option - and a great choice for anyone who’s interested in exploring it - we believe that Affinity Photo is an easier, quicker solution for most users.Īffinity Photo offers most of the same capabilities for less money, and is equally at home on macOS and iPadOS - a claim that Photoshop still can’t make, despite its recent re-release on iPadOS. Photoshop has been the king of the hill in this space for many years, having had decades to establish its dominance. When the editing demands of photographers exceed the capabilities of solutions like Lightroom, they turn to dedicated pixel editors like Photoshop. ![]() ![]() The choice between the two ultimately depends on individual preferences and requirements. Whether you are a novice or a pro, the Mission Sub 1 XR and the Ravin Crossbows promise to level up your crossbow experience, providing power, precision, and performance in one incredible package.įrequently Asked Questions Which is better: Ravin or Tenpoint?īoth Ravin and Tenpoint are reputable brands in the crossbow industry, offering high-quality products. This post has provided a comprehensive analysis of these top-rated crossbows to help you make an educated purchasing decision. An archer’s choice will depend on personal preferences, anticipated usage, and most importantly, their budget. The Mission Sub 1 XR is ideal for those looking for the most accurate crossbow on the market, while the Ravin Crossbows are best suited for archers in search of speed and power. Choosing Between the Mission Sub 1 XR and Ravin Crossbowsīoth of these crossbows bring show-stopping features to the table. In general, the Ravin Crossbows are more expensive compared to the Mission Sub 1 XR, which offers excellent performance at a slightly lower cost. The archer’s budget also plays a significant role in the choice between these crossbows. This difference could be crucial, especially on long hunting trips where carrying a lighter crossbow can be an advantage. On the other hand, the Mission Sub 1 XR, while not overly bulky, is heavier and bigger than the Ravin Crossbows. Ravin Crossbows are preferred for their compact and light design, which increases portability and handling ease. The Ravin Crossbows, while not noisy, might not be as silent as the Mission Sub 1 XR. The Mission Sub 1 XR has an edge in this category due to its RSD System, which reduces noise and vibration during shots. Their Helicoil technology contributes to high arrow speeds, resulting in powerful shots. When it comes to speed and power, Ravin Crossbows take the lead. However, the Mission Sub 1 XR, with its back-sync cam system and benchrest accuracy, edges out slightly, especially in extended yard shots. Accuracyīoth the Mission Sub 1 XR and Ravin Crossbows are known for their incredible accuracy. While both the Mission Sub 1 XR and Ravin crossbows are brilliant in their unique ways, a side by side comparison enlightens us more on their similarities and differences. Comparing the Mission Sub 1 XR and Ravin Crossbows Frictionless Flight System: This system ensures the arrow and string float freely above the rail, providing a better downrange accuracy. Versa-Draw Cocking System: This unique built-in cocking mechanism allows easy loading and unloading, reducing the draw force to a mere 12 lbs.ģ. It allows for a perfectly levelled flight of the arrow and a high speed.Ģ. Helicoil Technology: This technology helps maintain the balance of the crossbow by perfectly coiling cables away from the cams. They offer an outstanding performance rating, speed, and power, making them a favorite among seasoned archery professionals. Ravin Crossbows are characterized by their compact size, speed, and groundbreaking technology. Designed to be quiet, safe, and efficient, the RSD system eliminates the dependency on a shooting rail or foot stirrup. RSD System: The RSD (Removable Silent Draw) system is another notable feature. Back-Sync Cam System: This eliminates horizontal nock travel providing consistent arrow launch leading to unmatched downrange accuracy.ģ. Achieving sub-1″ groups at 100 yards is feasible due to its high-quality precision.Ģ. Benchrest Accuracy: This feature is credited for the crossbow’s highly impressive accuracy. The Mission Sub 1 XR has been designed to offer significant advancements, focusing on the usability, precision, and overall performance. The objective behind its creation was to help archers achieve sub 1-inch groups at 100 yards, thus the name ‘Sub 1’. The Mission Sub 1 XR is known for its accuracy and has become a top choice for sportsmen and women. ![]() How far can you shoot the Ravin crossbow accurately?.Choosing Between the Mission Sub 1 XR and Ravin Crossbows.Comparing the Mission Sub 1 XR and Ravin Crossbows. |
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